Magnetics and practical design

stage · outline · 30 min

This page is a curriculum outline. Detailed lessons are still being developed.

Prerequisites: Dynamics, transfer functions and control

Purpose

This stage connects textbook-style converter knowledge to real engineering constraints.

It should make learners respect hardware without making them afraid of it.

Core Topics

  • magnetic component design: inductors, transformers, saturation, core loss, copper loss, leakage
  • gate driving, dead time, bootstrap supplies, level shifting, and isolation
  • PCB layout, current loops, grounding, parasitic inductance, ringing, and measurement artifacts
  • EMI, input filters, shielding, and regulatory awareness
  • thermal design, heatsinks, airflow, thermal resistance, and junction temperature
  • protection: overcurrent, overvoltage, undervoltage, short circuit, temperature, and fault recovery
  • safety: high voltage, stored energy, isolation, discharge paths, fusing, and safe lab habits
  • documentation, design reviews, and test plans

Must-Know Ideas

  • Layout is part of the circuit.
  • Heat is a design signal.
  • Protection is not optional in real systems.
  • EMI problems are easier to prevent than to debug.
  • Safety must appear before hardware ambition.

Practice Projects

  • Review a converter PCB layout and mark high di/dt loops.
  • Estimate junction temperature from power loss and thermal resistance.
  • Design a simple input filter conceptually and discuss stability risk.
  • Write a test plan before powering a circuit.
  • Ask an AI tutor to perform a design review on your schematic assumptions.

Exit Criteria

Before moving on, the learner should be able to:

  • explain why layout changes converter behavior
  • estimate whether a device may overheat
  • identify basic protection needs
  • describe common EMI sources
  • write a cautious first-power-up checklist

Continue: Systems and applications

Academy learning map